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Commander Straker - History 1

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A career history for Ed Straker:

© 2000, 2011 Deborah Rorabaugh.
Note: This is a speculative career history. I and a few others use a variation of this in our stories. The USAF time-in-grade, training, and other related information originally came from the 1973 and 1981 editions of The Air Force Officer's Guide by Major General A.J. Kinney USAF (Ret.). This speculative history is in no way represented as being 'canon' although it is certainly 'canon-based'. It attempts to reconcile the USAF time-in-grade requirements with Straker's apparent age in 1970-71 in a logical manner not requiring utterly improbable - if not impossible - scenarios. As an historical aside - in the world as the rest of us know it, the youngest full colonel serving in the USAF (James Jabara) was 43 at the time of his promotion to colonel in 1966. Other officers, including Frank Borman, have been promoted at younger ages but the promotion to colonel was on their retirement from the service.

Also see: Commander Straker - History 2

Born: 1936, Boston, Massachusetts

Attended a highly ranked state university (possibly University of Massachusetts) in ROTC and graduated with a Bachelor of Science in astrophysics. We postulate that Straker had a strong desire to go into space. These speculations assume that is the case.

We conjecture that he would be an ROTC graduate because an Air Force Academy graduate would be unlikely to draw an assignment in missiles. Also, his age puts his commissioning several years prior to the graduation of the first Air Force Academy class. Had Straker graduated from West Point, that should have been notable enough for Foster to have mentioned it in Exposed.

Commissioned: Second Lieutenant - 1957 (age 21) (This is the legal minimum age for being commissioned as an officer in the US military and assumes he graduated with his B.S. prior to 21.)

Assigned as a missile launch officer as a first assignment from ROTC.

After a year on active duty, applies for Pilot Training. (It seems far more likely that he would go from missiles to flying than the other way around.) The application and selection process takes about a year (assuming Straker gets selected the first time he applies).

First Lieutenant - 1959 (age 23).

1960 - Pilot training (49 weeks) Edwards AFB. Completes pilot training and receives first assignment (probably fighter aircraft to be consistent with the speculations to come).

Captain - 1961 (age 25) Serves as an operational pilot and instructor in the U.S.

1962 - 64 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, two years Lunar research (as stated in Exposed). This is about the right length of time for a Master's Program as well. This project was most likely a combined USAF/NASA study in preparation for the Lunar landings. Straker's selection for the project would have been based on his academic record at the University, his service record and his success in pilot's school and the high probability of acceptance into the astronaut program at some time in the future.

From what we've seen of Straker, he would have worked hard to do well in all his schooling. (Failure is not an option. Merely average is not acceptable.)

As top students at pilot school are often invited to continue as instructors, Straker may have turned down that offer to go to MIT.

1965, Test Pilot school, Edwards AFB.('64-'65) In the 60s and even later, astronauts were required to first be test pilots as space craft are strictly experimental. Test pilot school is 6 months. Aerospace pilot school is another 6 months. This choice is still based on the idea that Straker was bound and determined to get into aerospace, either NASA or USAF, NASA preferably.

Major - 1966 - A slot at NASA or USAF aerospace not immediately offered, Straker volunteered for combat. Typical of the time, predictable for him. (Being promoted to Major in 1966 puts him in the 'Exceptional Officer' category.)

Captured by Viet Cong in late 19661. (History shows that South Vietnam would have been the only place he could have been captured and escaped within the appropriate time frame. No American successfully escaped from the north or from Cambodia.)

Was injured and rescued (escaped) late 1967 by a Marine patrol. (Marine and army patrols located and rescued many American prisoners in the South.)

At some point, he needed to have spent a year at either the National War College or the Air War College. (10 months of school)

1968 Air Force Intelligence

Lieutenant Colonel - 1969 (age 31)

Early 1969 Assigned as an assistant2 to General James L. Henderson, Angel Project - Peterson AFB, & Pentagon. (Peterson is the home of the NORAD Combat Operations center in the Cheyenne Mountain complex. It also is home to the Aerospace Defense Command.) It is a reasonable assumption that Henderson was with NORAD and/or ADC (now SPACECOM) while putting together the argument and plans for SHADO.

Henderson's choice of Straker as his key assistant would have been based not only on Straker's versatility (missiles to pilot), and intelligence, but also due to his stubborn streak. Straker doesn't give up and can't be coerced. If Henderson could convince Straker the alien threat was real, he knew he could convince almost anybody.

It is this writer's belief that Henderson's opinion here would be based on personal knowledge of Straker as well as his service and scholastic records.

Straker promoted to Colonel in 1970 (age 34). Was involved in Rolls Royce 'accident' that caused the death of the British Defense Minister who was meeting with Henderson and Straker. Straker was a full colonel, Henderson a Lieutenant General (3 stars). (Note: This makes Straker the youngest full Colonel in USAF history by 9 years, something that should have been noted by Foster during Exposed but may not have been mentioned in, or was edited out of, the newspaper articles Foster was given.)

Early 1971 Straker makes the presentation promoting SHADO to the United Nations Special Committee on Aerospace. He was subsequently given the job of Commander-in-Chief of Operations, United Nations International Astrophysical Commission Operational Unit known as SHADO. This assignment was at the insistence of the French delegate Duval and was given unanimous approval. (Given in Confetti-Check A-Okay)

There is some suspicion that the assignment was an ass-covering device on the part of the special committee. If Straker, at 34, could get SHADO up and running in the time frame given, well and good and they could all take credit for their foresight. If he couldn't, they could blame him, and cut their losses.

Spends time getting SHADO set up and is selected for astronaut training somewhere in the 1972-19783 time frame.

Awards & Medals

array
Above: Medal array from 'Identified

Command Pilot Wings
Silver Star Legion of Merit
Distinguished Flying Cross Organizational Excellence Air Medal
Joint Services Commendation Air Force Commendation Purple Heart
Outstanding Unit Air Force Good Conduct National Defense Service
UN Korea Service Longevity in Service UN Service
Missile Maintenance

Nit-picker's notes: Requirements for the Master Pilot rating and Command Pilot Badge are: 15 years as rated pilot, and permanent award of senior pilot rating, and 3000 total hours or 2300 hours primary and instructor flight, or 144 months Operational Flying Duty (OFDA).

*The array shows the Purple Heart ribbon in the wrong place. (Assuming that the ribbon in question is a Purple Heart. The color fidelity on the capture is not good and the color on the ribbon actually looks black rather than purple, but there does not appear to be another USAF ribbon with this color and pattern.)

**The Air Force Good Conduct medal is awarded to enlisted personnel only. As an officer, Straker would not qualify.

***The Korea Service medal was awarded for services in the Far East between June 27, 1950 and July 27, 1954. Straker would have had to have been born prior to 1932 to make this award even possible for him.

Also, the Missileman badge Straker wears in Identified is in the wrong position - it should be on his left breast pocket beneath the ribbon array. (This same issue is also seen on Ross's uniform [Roy Thinnes] in Doppelgänger, giving rise to the notion that the Missileman badge was supposed to represent astronaut corps, rather than missile training.) This badge appears in the proper place during one scene in Confetti Check A-Okay, otherwise he is not seen wearing this badge in that episode.

array
Above: Medal array from 'Confetti Check A-Okay'

Command Pilot Wings
Silver Star DFC ARF?
Combat Readiness WWII JSA
American Defense Service** AFGC No ID
National Defense Coast Guard Philippine Liberation
Korea UN Service Purple Heart

Nit-picker's notes: *As in the Identified array, this array shows the Purple Heart ribbon in the wrong place. The Air Reserve Forces Commendation is only awarded to Reserve personnel. Also as in the Identified array: Requirements for the Master Pilot rating are: 15 years as rated pilot, and permanent award of senior pilot rating, and 3000 total hours or 2300 hours primary and instructor flight, or 144 months Operational Flying Duty (OFDA).

**This appears to be the American Defense Service ribbon which was awarded for service between September 8, 1939 and December 7, 1941. There also appears to be Philippine Liberation ribbon which was awarded by the Philippine government to allied military personnel serving between October 17, 1944 and September 2, 1945 as well as a European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign ribbon awarded for service in those WWII military theaters between December 7, 1941 and March 2, 1946.

***The Korea Service medal was awarded for services in the Far East between June 27, 1950 and July 27, 1954.

Several are unidentifiable or make no sense.

Awards & Medals

(these correspond with the postulated history above)

senior wings
Silver Star Legion of Merit DFC
Purple Heart Meritorius Service Air Medal
Joint Services Commendation Air Force Commendation Outstanding Unit
POW Organizational Excellence National Defense Service
Vietnam Service Longevity in Service* Marksmanship
Missile Maintenance

1 Prisoners of war during the Vietnam conflict were automatically put at the top of their respective promotion lists. This would give Straker one more 'early' promotion. Also, there were fight scenes during UFO where the actor - and therefore the character - seemed to be not using his left arm in a way that felt 'natural' for a fight. This is a subtle thing and is certainly an 'eye of the beholder' matter, but an injury and even temporary loss of flight status would help explain Straker's move to Military Intelligence rather than being in the Astronaut Corps in 1969-70.

2 Straker is not wearing the appropriate aide insignia on the collar of his uniform coat nor the service aiguillettes on his left shoulder. Therefore, strictly speaking, while Straker is frequently described as Henderson's aide, Straker was probably not a military aide but a key subordinate/partner in putting together the proposal for SHADO.

3 This overall timeline does not allow time for Straker to become a member of the US Astronaut Corps prior to working for Henderson. Also, historically, US service personnel who did become members of the Astronaut Corps never returned to active duty in their home services. So for Straker to go from US astronaut to military intelligence would be extraordinarily noteworthy - certainly something that Foster would have discovered while checking into Straker's background during Exposed. Of course, Foster should also have discovered that Straker had an utterly phenomenal USAF career prior to leaving the military. This timeline also does not allow Straker to earn a Master Pilot rating which requires 15 years as a rated military pilot.

Many thanks to members of the old FAB-UFO list, especially David Lerda, for their input on Straker's military career.

Straker backstory according to 'Episode Guides' - no author or other attribution given.

U.F.O. is the © and property of ITV Studios Global Entertainment and used for promotional purposes only.
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